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Exposition

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Typical Commands for Short Response Items

 Account for Give reasons for
e.g. Account for the mistake the traveller made at the airport.
 Analyse Show the essence of something by breaking it down into its component parts and examining each part in detail
e.g. Analyse his theory on the effect of stress.
 Apply Use a known method or concept in a new situation to arrive at a new product
e.g. Apply this rule to the proposed case outlined below.
 Argue Present the case for and/or against a particular proposition
e.g. Argue the case that the arthritis of case 33 is related to stress.
 Classify Arrange in groups with the common features
 Comment on Present your opinion
e.g. Comment on the politician's policy.
 Compare Look for similarities and differences
e.g. Compare the two illustrations.
 Contrast Highlight differences
e.g. Contrast the figure in the foreground with the figure in the background.
 Criticise Give opinions about facts and back your judgement by a discussion of the evidence. Analyse and evaluate
e.g. Criticise the decision to close the stores early.
 Deduce Reach a conclusion by reasoning
e.g. Deduce the effect that stress is likely to have on the workers.

 
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